Cancer and Suicide Risk

Cancer is a serious health condition that can take a toll on the physical and mental health of a person. Unfortunately, in some cases, cancer patients are at an increased risk of suicide. 

If you or someone you know is dealing with cancer, it is important to be aware of the potential risk of suicide and the steps you can take to get help if needed. In this blog post, we will discuss seven things to know about cancer and suicide risk.

1) People with cancer are at an increased risk of suicide

Studies show that people diagnosed with cancer are twice as likely to die from suicide than those who do not have cancer. The risk is especially high during the first year following diagnosis. Certain types of cancers, such as brain, pancreatic, and lung, pose an even higher risk. 

Those who are unemployed or single, and those with a family history of suicide are also more likely to die by suicide. While the risk cannot be eliminated, there are ways to reduce it including offering support, reducing stigma around mental health, and seeking professional help.

2) The risk is highest in the first year after diagnosis

People diagnosed with cancer may be at a greater risk of suicide in the first year following diagnosis. It is important to understand that this elevated risk is highest during the first year and can persist beyond this period as well. 

Factors such as emotional distress, physical pain, fear of the unknown, and feelings of hopelessness may contribute to this increased risk of suicide. Therefore, it is important to provide emotional and psychological support to those newly diagnosed with cancer to reduce the risk of suicide.

3) The risk is highest for those with certain types of cancer

those with pancreatic, lung, and colorectal cancer are especially vulnerable. Other types of cancer such as leukaemia, lymphoma, melanoma, and prostate cancer can also increase the risk of suicide. 

Studies have found that those with advanced stages of these cancers often feel overwhelmed by their diagnosis and suffer from depression which can lead to suicidal ideation. 

Mental health professionals recommend that those diagnosed with any type of cancer reach out for support and talk to their doctor about any concerns they may have.

4) The risk is highest for those who are unemployed

Studies have shown that the risk of suicide is higher in those with cancer who are unemployed. This is likely due to a combination of factors, such as financial stress, lack of access to healthcare and support, and limited social networks. 

Additionally, the lack of stability, purpose and structure from work can leave individuals feeling disconnected and isolated, which can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviours. 

It is important for those with cancer who are unemployed to make sure they are connected to supportive networks and resources to help reduce their risk for suicide.

5) The risk is highest for those who are single

For single individuals, the risk of suicide increases. This may be due to an increased sense of loneliness and isolation from not having a partner or family to provide support and comfort during difficult times. Single individuals may also lack a support system that can provide necessary emotional and psychological support. 

Additionally, single individuals may have limited resources for treatment and access to healthcare, which could put them at further risk. It’s important to find ways to provide support for those who are single and at risk of suicide. 

This includes providing access to mental health services, increasing communication with friends and family, ad getting involved with community programs that can offer support.

6) The risk is highest for those who have a family history of suicide

This is a particularly vulnerable group of people, as the odds of suicide are significantly higher for those with a family history of it. 

The risk is believed to be highest when there is a close family member or immediate family member who has died by suicide, but even having a more distant relative who died by suicide can increase the risk. 

People with cancer who have a family history of suicide should make sure to get the appropriate mental health support to help manage their emotions during this difficult time. It’s important to create a supportive environment and to reach out for help if needed.

7) There are things that can be done to help reduce the risk

Seek emotional support from family and friends.

Get professional help from a mental health specialist or counsellor.

Find ways to cope with the emotional challenges of having cancer, such as relaxation techniques, mindfulness, or prayer.

Participate in activities that promote well-being, such as exercise, creative hobbies, and social activities.

Make healthy lifestyle choices including eating nutritious food, reducing stress, and avoiding unhealthy behaviours such as smoking or drinking.

Avoid self-blame and guilt related to cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Reach out to online support groups and local cancer organizations for resources and support.

Conclusion

When someone is diagnosed with cancer, it can be an incredibly overwhelming experience. Not only is the person dealing with the physical and emotional implications of the diagnosis, but there is a heightened risk of suicide associated with the illness. To better understand the link between cancer and suicide, here are seven important things to know.